Just over a week ago Rishi Sunak narrowly avoided being the first prime minister since Harold Wilson to suffer three by-election defeats on the same day, so why is it that Labour are on the back foot? It explains a fair bit of British political history that Labour can manage that; a party that can never quite believe it’s on its way to power. Even back in 1996 on the cusp of a landslide Tony Blair would spend sleepless nights fearing a Conservative comeback.
On the face of it, it was a terrible night for the Conservatives. Firstly, in Selby and Ainsty, there was a 24% swing from the Conservatives to Labour, which is the second-highest swing to the main opposition in any government seat since 1945, with only the 1994 landslide in Dudley West (29.1%) being larger. Secondly, in Somerton and Frome the swing was even this larger – 29% – this time towards the Liberal Democrats in an area they will be pumping General Election resources into. The third contest of the day, Uxbridge and South Ruislip, somewhat surprisingly was held by the Conservatives, although the majority was down to just 495 votes, with a swing of just under 7% to Labour.
The latter of those contests has led to criticism of Labour, their leader Keir Starmer, and also the combination of Sadiq Khan and the expansion of ULEZ across the capital. Uxbridge has always been a tough seat for Labour and wasn’t even held by them in the Tony Blair landslide years. It’s a seat with tough demographics for the party – Brexit voting, older, homeowners. It’s worth noting that even if the Uxbridge swing were replicated across the country, it would make Labour the largest party and the Tories would lose more seats than Brown did in 2010. If a swing like Selby’s was replicated, the Tories would be in wipeout territory.
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